During the Civil War, nearby Beacon Island was home to a Confederate fort built on the site of a fort from the War of 1812. Construction on Fort Ocracoke began on May 20, 1861—the day North Carolina seceded from the Union.

As the history marker tells, just three months later, “after Union victories on Hatteras Island, the Confederates partly destroyed the fort and abandoned it without a fight.” Union forces finished the job, and in 1933, Beacon Island subsided into the inlet, taking Fort Ocracoke with it.

In 1998, the fort’s remains were rediscovered and identified by divers acting on a tip from an Ocracoke charter boat captain.

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Ocracoke Island History
A colonial trade route stopover. A hideout for pirates. A port of entry during the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. A top-secret training base for the precursor to the Navy Seals. A quaint and quiet fishing village. Ocracoke Island has endured centuries of change but always re-emerges stronger than before.
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Ocracoke Preservation Society Museum
Wander among fishing boats, quilts, Navy uniforms, antiques, old photographs and other local artifacts that show just how much Ocracoke Island has changed—and how much it’s stayed the same.
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Wild Banker Ponies
On a 188-acre plot of land, behind a wooden fence, lives the herd of Ocracoke Banker Ponies, descendants of Spanish mustangs turned wild ponies that survived a shipwreck hundreds of years ago offshore.
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